L 1 : x − 5 4 = y − 4 1 = z − 5 3 = λ drs ( 4 , 1 , 3 ) = b 1 \mathrm{L}_1: \frac{\mathrm{x}-5}{4}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-4}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-5}{3}=\lambda \operatorname{drs}(4,1,3)=\mathrm{b}_1\\ L 1 : 4 x − 5 = 1 y − 4 = 3 z − 5 = λ drs ( 4 , 1 , 3 ) = b 1
M ( 4 λ + 5 , λ + 4 , 3 λ + 5 ) L 2 : x + 8 12 = y + 2 5 = z + 11 9 = μ N ( 12 μ − 8 , 5 μ − 2 , 9 μ − 11 ) M N → = ( 4 λ − 12 μ + 13 , λ − 5 μ + 6 , 3 λ − 9 μ + 16 ) ..... (1) \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{M}(4 \lambda+5, \lambda+4,3 \lambda+5) \\ & \mathrm{L}_2: \frac{\mathrm{x}+8}{12}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+2}{5}=\frac{\mathrm{z}+11}{9}=\mu \\ & \mathrm{N}(12 \mu-8,5 \mu-2,9 \mu-11) \\ & \overrightarrow{\mathrm{MN}}=(4 \lambda-12 \mu+13, \lambda-5 \mu+6,3 \lambda-9 \mu+16) \quad \text{..... (1)} \end{aligned}\\ M ( 4 λ + 5 , λ + 4 , 3 λ + 5 ) L 2 : 12 x + 8 = 5 y + 2 = 9 z + 11 = μ N ( 12 μ − 8 , 5 μ − 2 , 9 μ − 11 ) MN = ( 4 λ − 12 μ + 13 , λ − 5 μ + 6 , 3 λ − 9 μ + 16 ) ..... (1)
Now
b → 1 × b → 2 = ∣ i ^ j ^ k ^ 4 1 3 12 5 9 ∣ = − 6 i ^ + 8 k ^ .... (2) \\ \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_1 \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_2=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} \hat{\mathrm{i}} & \hat{\mathrm{j}} & \hat{\mathrm{k}} \\ 4 & 1 & 3 \\ 12 & 5 & 9 \end{array}\right|=-6 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+8 \hat{\mathrm{k}} \quad \text{.... (2)}\\ b 1 × b 2 = i ^ 4 12 j ^ 1 5 k ^ 3 9 = − 6 i ^ + 8 k ^ .... (2)
Equation (1) and (2)
∴ 4 λ − 12 μ + 13 − 6 = λ − 5 μ + 6 0 = 3 λ − 9 μ + 16 8 \\ \therefore \frac{4 \lambda-12 \mu+13}{-6}=\frac{\lambda-5 \mu+6}{0}=\frac{3 \lambda-9 \mu+16}{8}\\ ∴ − 6 4 λ − 12 μ + 13 = 0 λ − 5 μ + 6 = 8 3 λ − 9 μ + 16
I and II
λ − 5 μ + 6 = 0 .... (3) \\ \lambda-5 \mu+6=0 \quad \text{.... (3)}\\ λ − 5 μ + 6 = 0 .... (3)
I and III
λ − 3 μ + 4 = 0 .... (4) \\\lambda-3 \mu+4=0 \quad \text{.... (4)}\\ λ − 3 μ + 4 = 0 .... (4)
Solve (3) and (4) we get
λ = − 1 , μ = 1 ∴ M ( 1 , 3 , 2 ) N ( 4 , 3 , − 2 ) ∴ O M → ⋅ O N → = 4 + 9 − 4 = 9 \\ \begin{aligned} \lambda= & -1, \mu=1 \\ \therefore \quad & \mathrm{M}(1,3,2) \\ & \mathrm{N}(4,3,-2) \\ \therefore \quad & \overrightarrow{\mathrm{OM}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{ON}}=4+9-4=9 \end{aligned} λ = ∴ ∴ − 1 , μ = 1 M ( 1 , 3 , 2 ) N ( 4 , 3 , − 2 ) OM ⋅ ON = 4 + 9 − 4 = 9