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Correct option is: (4) 31 ∑n=0∞ a rn=57 a+ar+ar2+∞=57 a1−r=57 … …(l) ∑n=0∞ a3 r3 n=9747 a3+a3 ⋅ r3+a3 ⋅ r6+… … …=9746 a31−r3=9746 … …(ll) (I)3(I I) ⇒ a3(1−r)3a31−r3=5 τ39717=19\\ \begin{aligned} & \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a r^n=57 \\& \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{ar}+\mathrm{ar}^2+\infty=57 \\& \frac{a}{1-r}=57 \ldots \ldots(\mathrm{l}) \\& \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a^3 r^{3 n}=9747 \\ & a^3+a^3 \cdot r^3+a^3 \cdot r^6+\ldots \ldots \ldots=9746 \\ & \frac{\mathrm{a}^3}{1-\mathrm{r}^3}=9746 \ldots \ldots(\mathrm{ll}) \\& \frac{(I)^3}{(I I)} \Rightarrow \frac{\frac{a^3}{(1-r)^3}}{\frac{\mathrm{a}^3}{1-\mathrm{r}^3}}=\frac{5 \tau^3}{9717}=19\end{aligned}\\ n=0∑∞ a rn=57 a+ar+ar2+∞=57 1−ra=57 … …(l) n=0∑∞ a3 r3 n=9747 a3+a3 ⋅ r3+a3 ⋅ r6+… … …=9746 1−r3a3=9746 … …(ll) (I I)(I)3 ⇒ 1−r3a3(1−r)3a3=97175 τ3=19 On solving, r=23r=\frac{2}{3}r=32 and r=32r=\frac{3}{2}r=23 (rejected)\\ a=19 ∴ a+18 r=19+18 × 23=31\begin{aligned} a=19 \\ & \therefore a+18 r=19+18 \times \frac{2}{3}=31\end{aligned} a=19 ∴ a+18 r=19+18 × 32=31
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