Given,
1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 32021
= 30 + 31 + 32 + 33 + .... + 32021
This is a G.P with common ratio = 3
∴ Sum = 3 − 11(32022 − 1)
= 232022 − 1
= 2(32)2011 − 1
= 2(10 − 1)1011 − 1
= 2[ 1011C0.101011 − 1011C1.101010 + ..... − 1011C1009.(10)2 + 1011C1010.10 − 1011C1011 ] − 1
= 2102[ 1011C0.(10)1009 − 1011C1.(1008) + .....1011C1009 ] + 10110 − 1 − 1
= 2100k + 10110 − 2
= 2100k + 10108
= 50k + 5054
= 50k + 50 × 101 + 4
= 50[k + 101] + 4
= 50k′ + 4
∴$ By dividing 50 we get remainder as 4.