(3+6 x)n= n C0 3n+ n C1 3n−1(6 x)1+…
Tr+1 n Cr 3n−r ⋅(6 x) r= n Cr 3n−r ⋅ 6 ⋅ xr ⋅ xr
= n Cr 3n−r ⋅ 3r ⋅ 2r ⋅(23)r= n Cr 3n ⋅ 3r [ for x=23]
T9 is greatest of x=23
So, T9>T10 and T9>T8
(concept of numerically greatest term)
Here, T10T9>1 and T8T9>1
⇒ n C9 3n ⋅ 39 n C8 3n ⋅ 38>1 and n C7 3n ⋅ 37 n C8 3n ⋅ 38>1
and n C7 n C8>31
and 8n−7>31
⇒ 329<n<11 ⇒ n=10=n0
So, in (3+6 x)n for n=n0=10
i.e., in (3+6 x)10, here Tr+1= 10 Cr 310−r 6T xI
T7= 10 C6 34 ⋅ 66 ⋅ x6=210 ⋅ 310 ⋅ 26 x6
T4= 10 C3 37 63 x3=120 ⋅ 310 ⋅ 23 x3
Ratio of coefficient of x6 and coefficient of x3=k
∴ k=120.310 ⋅ 23210.310 26=47 × 23=14
So, k+n0=14+10=24