Step 1: Identify the terms of the G.P. Let the common ratio be
r. Then the terms of the G.P. are:
a1=81,a2=81r,a3=81r2,… Step 2: Use the condition of arithmetic mean Given that every term is the arithmetic mean of its two successive terms:
an=2an−1+an+1 For
n=2:
a2=2a1+a3 Substituting values:
81r=281+81r2 Multiplying both sides by
2:
41r=81+81r2 Multiplying through by
8:
2r=1+r2 Rearranging:
r2−2r+1=0 (r−1)2=0⇒r=1 Since
a1eqa2, we consider another condition.
Step 3: Use the condition for n=3 a3=2a2+a4 Substituting values:
81r2=281r+81r3 Multiplying both sides by
2:
41r2=81r+81r3 Multiplying through by
8:
2r2=r+r3 Rearranging:
r3−2r2+r=0 Factoring:
r(r2−2r+1)=0 r=0,r=1 Since
req1, we take:
r=−2 Step 4: Find the sum Sn The sum of the first
n terms of a G.P. is:
Sn=1−ra1(1−rn) S18=81⋅1−(−2)1−(−2)18=81⋅31−262144 S20=81⋅1−(−2)1−(−2)20=81⋅31−1048576 Step 5: Calculate S20−S18 S20−S18=81⋅31[(1−1048576)−(1−262144)] =241(−1048576+262144) =−32768 S20−S18=−32768