(a) : Total number of arrangements of word 'BANANA' =3!2!6!=60 The number of arrangements of word BANANA in which two N's appear adjacently is 3!5!=20 ∴ Required arrangements =60−20=40 Alternative solution: BANANA B's .............. 1 A's .............. 3 N's .............. 2 Total number of letters =6 The number of arrangements of the letters B, A, A, A=1!324=4 Let one such arrangement be ⋅() ⋅() ⋅() ⋅() In the five places marked. the two N 's can be placed in any two places in 5 C2 = 1 × 25 × 4=10 ways Hence required number of arrangements =4 × 10=40