In the given combustion reaction, the number of moles of gaseous products (Δng) is -2 (since we have 2 moles of CO₂ gas on the product side and 4 moles of gaseous reactants).
The change in internal energy (ΔU) is given as -1406 kJ/mol.
We can calculate the change in enthalpy (ΔH) using the equation ΔH=ΔU+ΔngRT, where R is the ideal gas constant and T is the temperature.
Substituting the given values:
ΔH=ΔU+ΔngRT=−1406kJ/mol+(−2)×8.3×10−3kJ/K/mol×300K=−1406kJ/mol−4.98kJ/mol≈−1411kJ/mol
At equilibrium, ΔG=0, so ΔH=TΔS, which gives TΔS=ΔH.
Therefore, the minimum value of TΔS needed to reach equilibrium is -1411 kJ